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‘Popa’ Botnet Linked to Publicly-Traded Israeli Firm

June 18, 2026·Source: KrebsOnSecurity
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TL;DR

For the past four years, a sprawling Android-based botnet called Popa has forced millions of consumer TV boxes to relay Internet traffic linked to advertising fraud, account takeovers, and mass data-scraping efforts. This week, researchers from multiple security firms concluded that the Popa botnet is linked to NetNut, a "residential proxy" provider operated by the publicly-traded Israeli firm Alarum Technologies Ltd [NASDAQ: ALAR].

What Happened

‘Popa’ Botnet Linked to Publicly-Traded Israeli Firm, reported by KrebsOnSecurity.

For the past four years, a sprawling Android-based botnet called Popa has forced millions of consumer TV boxes to relay Internet traffic linked to advertising fraud, account takeovers, and mass data-scraping efforts. This week, researchers from multiple security firms concluded that the Popa botnet is linked to NetNut, a "residential proxy" provider operated by the publicly-traded Israeli firm Alarum Technologies Ltd [NASDAQ: ALAR].

For the full technical details, see the original report.

Why It Matters for Businesses

This development could affect organizations that rely on the impacted technologies or services. Unpatched systems, misconfigured infrastructure, or lack of monitoring can leave businesses exposed to exploitation, data breaches, and regulatory penalties.

How to Check Your Exposure

Run a free scan on NEL Professional's Cyber Risk Scanner to check whether your domain is affected. The scan covers SSL/TLS, security headers, DNS configuration, email authentication, and more across 16 modules.

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Mitigation Steps

  • Patch immediately, Apply vendor patches or updates as soon as they are available.
  • Review configurations, Check firewall rules, access controls, and security headers.
  • Monitor logs, Watch for indicators of compromise (IOCs) related to this threat.
  • Update security policies, Ensure incident response plans cover this type of threat.
  • Run a security scan, Use automated tools to verify your exposure.

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